Yeast Media, Solutions and Stocks
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Yeast Media, Solutions and Stocks

点击:   作者:   来源:  时间: 2007-04-11  本站论坛
Donis-Keller Lab Manual, Department of Genetics in Washington University School of Medicine http://hg.wustl.edu/hdk_lab_manual/yeast/yeast11.html

Yeast Media:

    Note: Synthetic complete medium can be prepared by adding media supplements (see below).

    Medium using 6.7 g yeast nitrogen base without amino acids (Difco # 0919-15) can also be prepared using 1.7 g yeast nitrogen base without amino acids and ammonium sulfate (Difco #0335-15) and 5.0 g ammonium sulfate.

AHC Medium (a selective medium for growing yeast strain AB1380, a host for YACs)

    6.7 g yeast nitrogen base (without amino acids) Difco# 0919-15

    10 g casein hydrolysate acid

    20 mg adenine sulfate (or 10 ml adenine sulfate stock solution, see supplements below)

    1 liter dH2O

    pH to 5.8 with approximately 50 祄 12 N HCl

    autoclave 30-45 minutes and cool to 65 degrees C, then add 50 ml sterile 40% glucose

AHC plates

    Add 20 g Bacto agar to AHC medium before autoclaving

SD Medium (a synthetic, minimal medium)

    6.7 g yeast nitrogen base (without amino acids) Difco# 0919-15

    1 liter dH2O

    autoclave for 30-45 minutes and cool to 65 degrees C, then add 50 ml of sterile 40% glucose

SD plates

    Add 20 g Bacto-agar before autoclaving

Sorbitol-Agar Medium (1 liter)

    (a 1 M sorbitol synthetic medium with a lower adenine concentration used to plate out transformed yeast cells)

    182 g sorbitol

    6.7 g yeast nitrogen base (without amino acids) Difco# 0919-15

    Uses eleven of the synthetic media supplements (see below): adenine, arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and tyrosine.

    Pipet the prescribed ml amount of stock solution in the synthetic media supplements list for 1 liter of media, except for adenine: use 5 ml adenine (instead of 10 ml).

    Add 900 ml dH2O, dissolve the ingredients, and pH the solution to 5.8 with 1 N NaOH.

    Adjust the volume to 1 liter with dH2O, add 20 g agar and autoclave 30-45 minutes.

    After autoclaving, add 50 ml sterile 40% glucose. Mix well and cool to 50 degrees C before pouring the plates.

    Note: Because the medium will be used with spheroplasts (which are extremely sensitive to lysis with detergents) pre-rinse all glassware at least 3 times before using.

Sorbitol-Agar Medium Top Agar

    Prepare Sorbitol-Agar medium with 25 g agar instead of 20 g. Autoclave 40 minutes/1L volume to sterilize.

    Note: Because the medium will be used with spheroplasts (which are extremely sensitive to lysis with detergents) pre-rinse all glassware at least 3 times before using.

Sporulation Medium Plates

    Diploid strains will undergo several divisions on this medium and then sporulate after 3 -5 days incubation. Sporulation of auxotrophs is usually increased by adding the nutritional requirements (see synthetic media supplements, below) to the medium at 25% the normal levels.

1% potassium acetate 10 g
0.1% yeast extract 1 g
0.05% glucose 0.5 g
2% agar 20 g
distilled water 1000 ml

    To induce diploid strains to sporulate after 18-24 hours without vegetative growth, use this medium without the yeast extract and glucose.

YPD Medium (an enriched, non-selective yeast growth medium)

  1. 10 g yeast extract
  2. 20 g Peptone
  3. 1 liter dH2O
  4. adjust pH to 5.8 with approx. 50 祃 12 N HCl
  5. autoclave 30-45 minutes and cool to 65 degrees C, then add 50 ml of sterile 40% glucose

YPD plates

    Add 20 g Bacto agar before autoclaving

Synthetic Media Supplements

    All stock solutions can be autoclaved for 15 minutes at 121癈, and stored for extensive periods. Some stocks should be stored at room temperature (indicated below by a *) to prevent precipitation, while the others should be refrigerated. When using threonine and aspartic acid, add after autoclaving the media. Use the HCl salts of amino acids wherever applicable.

Stock solution ml stock for
Constituent Final mg/L per 100 ml dH2O 1 liter media
adenine sulfate 20 200 mg* 10
uracil 20 200 mg* 10

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