| 科技常用语 | | 点击： 作者： 来源： 时间： 2006-11-11 本站论坛 |
|  | 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology is the primary productive
force.
实施科教兴国战略 implement the strategy of rejuvenating China through
cience and technology
经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科学技术工作必须面向经济建设
Economic development must rely on science and technology, which in
turn should be oriented to economic development.
高新技术 innovative and high technology 创 新 innovation
国家重点科研项目 research projects of national priority
“星火计划”（把先进、适用的技术引向农村的指导性科技计划，1986年经国务
院批准） Spark Program
“火炬计划”（发展中国高新技术产业的指导性计划,于1988年8月经国务院批
准）
Torch Program
“863”计划《高技术研究发展计划纲要》
863 Program; High-Tech R & D Program Outline
《国家科学技术奖励条例》Regulation on National Science and Technology
Awards
国家最高科学技术奖 National Top Science and Technology Award
国家自然科学奖 National Award for Natural Sciences
国家技术发明奖 National Award for Technological Invention
国家科学技术进步奖 National Award for Science and Technology Progress
中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖 The People’s Republic of China
International Scientific and Technological Co-operation Award
省、部级科学技术奖励 Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and
Technology Awards
社会力量设立的科学技术奖 Non-State Funds for Science and Technology
Awards
中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
知识创新工程 Knowledge Innovation Project (KIP)
配合《211工程》 support the 211 Project
开发和推广起关键作用、有共性的高新技术 develop and disseminate high
and innovative technologies that can play a crucial role and can be
widely applied
优势科技力量 outstanding scientists, engineers and technicians
消化吸收与创新工作 application and modification of imported equipment
and technology
加快高新技术产业化进程 step up commercialization of high and
innovative technologies
国家创新体系建设 develop a national innovation system
改变研究机构与企业相分离, 研究、设计、教育与生产相脱节的状况
reverse the divorce between research institutes and industrial
enterprises, between research, designing, education and commercial
production
营造人才辈出，人尽其才的良好环境 foster a favorable climate for
talented people to come to the for in large numbers
推进科技管理体制改革 promote reform of the management system for
science and technology
发展多种形式的产学研结合 promote the integration of production,
teaching and research in a variety of approaches
科学技术体制改革 the reform of science and technology management
system
改革试点 pilot of reform
应用型科研机构 application-based research institutions
公益型科研机构 public service based research institutions
科技中介服务机构 science and technology service agents
工程中心 engineering centers
企业研发中心 corporate centers
研究与开发（应用型科研） R & D; research and development
科技人员 scientists and engineers
一支高水平的科研队伍 a contingent of top-notch researchers
具有科技攻坚能力 be capable of tackling key research topics
不甘落后 be not reconciled of being lagged behind
多学科交叉攻关 tackle the hard-nut topics in science through
interdisciplinary efforts
量力而行，有选择地发展高技术develop high technologies on a selective
basis with limited goals in accordance with our own capabilities
推广科研成果 promote the application of research findings
科研成果商品化 effect commercialization of research findings
学习、消化、吸收外国科学技术成就 learning, adaptation and
assimilation of foreign scientific and technological achievements
在消化、吸收的基础上发展创新 improve and innovate on the basis of
assimilating and absorbing the imported technologies
达到配套程度 make complete and systematic
技贸结合 integrate technology acquisition with trade
适用技术 appropriate technology
尖端技术 state-of-the-art technology; cutting-edge technology
技术复兴 technological renaissance
论 证 feasibility demonstration; peer review
改造传统产业 renovate conventional industries
提高经济效益 improve economic performance （宏观）
increase economic returns（微观）
传统产业升级 traditional industry upgrading
提高科技含量 increase technology content
倾斜政策 preferential policy / policy in favor of
加强知识产权的保护和管理 tighten up management and protection of
intellectual property rights (IPRs)
专有技术 know-hows 技术转让 technology transfer
专利产品 patented products （专利）使用费 patent royalties
商标专用权 right to exclusive use of trademark(s)
版权（著作权） copyright 版权税 royalties
《世界版权公约》 Universal Copyright Convention
侵权行为 infringing act
侵权产品 infringing products
猖獗的盗版行为 rampant piracy
擅自使用 unauthorized use of ...
依法严惩 be strictly punished according to law
重大侵权者的刑事判决 criminal convictions for major copyright
infringers
办好国家高新技术产业开发区 ensure successful operation of national
innovative and high technology industrial development zones
高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial zones
优先发展专业孵化器，如软件园、大学技术园、归国留学生创业园，以及大中型
企业科技园 Priority is given to specialized incubators, such as
software parks, university technology parks, innovation (venture)
parks for students returned from abroad and science and technology
parks for large and medium-sized businesses.
风险投资基金 venture capital investment fund
风险资本 venture capital
利用国际风险资金开办企业 invest in a start-up business with
international venture capital
样机 prototypes；mock-up 中间试验（中试） pilot project
信息技术 information technology; IT 信息技术产业 IT industry
万维网联合会 World Wide Web Consortium 因特网 Internet
内部网 intranets 外部网 extranets 局域网 LAN; local area net
以太网 Ethernet 虚拟网 virtual net
系统集成技术 system integration technology
光网络宽带基础设施 optical networking broadband infrastructure
电话普及率 penetration rate of telephone
固定电话网 fixed telephone network
移动通讯网 wireless network 增值网络 value added network (VAN)
移动电话用户 wireless subscribers 上网手机 WAP phone
码分多址 CDMA (codified division multiple addresses)
光缆 optical fiber cable 波分复用 DWDN
光电产业 opto-electronics industry
因特网协议（编码压缩）异步传输 IP/ATM （for optical networking）
2.5千兆同步数字传输环路 2.5G SDH loop (kind of information highway)
综合业务数字网（一线通） integrated service digital network (ISDN)
帧中继 frame relay 可视电话 videophones 可视会议 videoconferencing
语音识别 speech-recognition (useful in machine dictation,
authentication, simultaneous translation, etc.)
远程教育 distance learning 远程医疗 tele-medicine
数码港 cyber port; cyber carriers 数码营业公司 cyber carriers
因特网协议 IP; Internet Protocol
因特网服务供应商 ISPs；Internet Service Providers
邮局协议 POP post office protocol
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）
机顶盒（电视机上网连接器） lap-top box
大型计算机 mainframe computers 台式计算机 desktop 手提式电脑 laptop PC
无线掌上电脑 wireless Palm Pilots 高性能计算机 high-performance
computer
并行处理 parallel treatment 服务器 servers
把理论软件技术同工程技术结合起来的能力
ability to marry theoretical software skills and engineering flair
计算机集成制造系统 CIMS; computer integrated manufacturing system
数控加工 digital control processing 网络出版 online publication
网上冲浪 surf the Internet
政务信息化 information-based (information-oriented) government
administration
政府上网工程 government online project 电子政府 E-government
信息市 information-oriented city 虚拟设计室 virtual designing studio
网上实时协作 live collaboration online
公司间的一次性项目 one-off projects between companies
计算机辅助设计 CAD; computer aided design 电子社会 E-society
电子商务 E-commerce; E-business
企业对消费者的电子商务 B2C; business-to-customer
企业对企业的电子商务 B2B; business-to-business
企业对政府的电子商务 B2G; business-to-government
认证机构 CA; certification authority 身份认证 ID authentication
网上交易平台 online trading platform 条形码 bar coding
电子数据交换 EDI
虚拟现实（具有仿真效果） virtual reality (with simulation effect )
虚拟商店 virtual shops 网上服务 on-line services
智能卡 Smart Card 居家银行业 home banking 居家购物 home shopping
公共电子密钥加密法 Public Key Cryptography
安全电子交易 Secure Electronic Transactions (SET)
生命科学 life science 生物技术 biotechnology 生物工程 bioengineering
基因工程和细胞工程 genetic and cell engineering
脱氧核糖核酸双螺旋结构 DNA double helix structure
克隆动植物 cloning animals and plants
水稻基因组图谱 physical map of the rice genome
染色体 chromosome 核甘酸 nucleic acid; nucleotide
两系法杂交水稻 bilinear hybrid rice
抗病转基因小麦 transgenic wheat of disease resistance
人类基因组计划 The Human Genome Project
人类基因组序列“工作框架图” working frame map of the human genome
基因芯片 genetic chip; biochip (an important component in human gene
studies covering gene sequencing, genetic function defining and
genetic diagnosing)
生物遥感器 bio-sensor 蛋白质工程 protein engineering
乙肝疫苗 hepatitis B vaccine α干扰素 recombinant human interferon α
多肽药物 polypeptide drugs 纳米技术 nano technology
纳米材料 nano materials 纳米芯片 nano chips
新材料技术 new material technology 航天技术 space technology
激光技术 laser technology 海洋工程技术 ocean engineering technology）
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